Thursday, January 31, 2013

topic3-hometown(traffic&pollution)

Affirmative(正方)
My hometown is a coastal city(沿海城市).It offers some of the best beaches in China.
My hometown is an inland(内陆的)city best-known for the gentle,rolling hills surrounding it.
This city is steeped in(沉浸在)time-honored(历史悠久的)traditions.
It's prosperous.(繁荣的)
There's a real sense of community(社区).
This city is well-known for its architectural heritage.(建筑遗产)
The cityscape(城市景观)is gorgeous and there are tons of towering skyscrapers(摩天大楼)there.
High-rise buildings are sprouting up all over the city.
It's pretty sprawling.(宽阔的,建筑分散的,比如美国的Arizona州)
I enjoy the peace and quiet there.  quiet这里是名词
This city is like a magnet(磁铁)for the tourists.
The sky is always crystal-clear.=The sky's clear as a bell.
We enjoy a great climate(气候)all year round.
My hometown has a dynamic and vibrant(有活力的)nightlife with countless bars and clubs.Young folks(=young people)often go partying,clubbing and bar-hopping(体验不同的酒吧)at night.
这句的nightlife是指一种生活方式,所以前面加a。
家乡适合年轻人居住的理由还可以有
It's a university town/college town.(是一所大学城)
The economy is thriving.(经济发展快)
There're plenty of job opportunities around(就业机会多)

Town->small city->medium-sized city->big city->metropolis
城市里的leisure facilities(休闲设施):concert halls,opera houses,movie theaters,art galleries,coffee shops,sports stadiums,gyms

At night,it's tranquil and serene(宁静的=peaceful)
People there are pretty lain-back.(放松的)
Going to concerts is a popular pastime there.
In many cities,a driver's license is a necessity for finding a job.
a necessity是指必要条件或必需品
Driving makes life much easier for me and for my family members.
drive to work开车上班,drive for pleasure休闲而开车
It's vital for us to drive safety.
important->essential->vital
The written test was just a piece of cake and then I passed the road test without a hitch.
a piece of cake小菜一碟
do sth. without a hitch对轻松过关的地道说法
I passed the test with flying colours! (I aced /nailed the test.)
I don't have a car so I'm free of all the burdens of car ownership: having to keep the car maintained and filled with gas, the parking fees and of course the insurance.
the burdens of car ownership作为车主的负担
maintain在说车时是维护、保养的意思
insurance保险


Negative
The air is so smoggy(烟雾重的)
Lots of people there suffer from respiratory diseases(呼吸系统疾病)
rɪˈspaɪərə 1. ADJ 呼吸的 Respiratory means relating to breathing.
The traffic is always bumper-to-bumper(=tied up)during the rush hour.
The cost of living is sky-high.
The economy is in a slump.经济不景气。
There's no sense of community.(邻居间缺少交流)
I can't stand the hustle and bustle(拥挤,喧闹)there.
can't stand...无法忍受。。。
    Most of the buildings there are two to three storeys(层)high.
    Some areas are pretty run-down.(破旧的)
    It's densely-populated.(人口密集的,比如中国的香港)
    The noise here was so disturbing(烦人的)I didn't sleep a wink last night.(一夜没睡)
    It's not so well-known,not even in China.
    The car exhaust fumes(汽车尾气)are poisonous(有毒的)
    The climate is harsh(气候恶劣的)     inclement  weather
    The rising unemployment rate is driving up the crime rate.
家乡如果不适合年轻人生活的另一个重要原因可能是It lacks variety.生活缺乏变化。
    It's close to an airport and the noise is so disturbing(烦人的). At night, we have a hard time falling asleep and wake up tired in the morning because of the noise.
    The pace of life(生活节奏)is fast and stressful(压力大的)
    People in this city don't have much leisure time.(休闲时间)
    There're an awful lot of reckless drivers out there. 
     reckless drivers 指开车完全不考虑后果的司机,也可以说they drive like crazy.或者They're offensive drivers.或者反义词defensive drivers善于自我保护的司机
    最可怕的司机是slow drivers
    Driving is not a right. It's a privilege.特权
    形容某事“有风险的”可以用risky或者hazardous。中国mopeds电动自行车,每次都悄无声息地就杀出来了very sneaky
    Drunk driving can kill.酒后驾车DUI:Driving under Influence
   I failed my road test twice before I finally passed it.
    I frequently find myself sitting in my car stuck in traffic for hours.
    get stuck in...被。。。困住


   Even public transport is not so dependable(不是很可靠的)these days.

   Affirmative
   It's fun to ride around on a bus coz you get to see many interesting people.
   When I'm in a hurry, I take the subway(=the underground/the Tube)
   minibus中巴,shuttle bus班车和机场巴士,ferry轮渡,light-trail轻轨

    Negative
    I take the bus so I can take a nap睡一小觉
    I often get stuck in traffic.
    Sometimes the traffic can be obnoxious(=terrible)
ɔbˈnɔkʃəs1. ADJ-GRADED 令人讨厌的;使人反感的;可憎的 If you describe someone as obnoxious, you think that they are very unpleasant
   The cab fare(打车费)is expensive in Beijing and Shanghai.
任何的车费都叫fare

打车take a taxi,flag down a cab/hail a cab/grab a cab





  






















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