June 19th:
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-
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?
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Simple Past
(finished)
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She cooked dinner
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She didn’t cook dinner.
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Did she cook dinner?
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Present Perfect
(finished)
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She has cooked dinner
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She hasn’t cooked dinner.
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Has she cooked dinner?
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Present Perfect
(still)
Since/for
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She has cooked dinner since 5pm*
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She hasn’t cooked dinner since 5pm.
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Has she cooked dinner since5pm*
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Present Simple
(usually)
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She cooks dinner
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She doesn’t cook dinner.
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Does she cook dinner?
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Present Cont.
(now)
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She is cooking dinner
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She isn’t cooking dinner
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Is she cooking dinner?
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Simple Future
(later)
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She will cook dinner
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She won’t cook dinner.
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Will she cook dinner?
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Time clauses don’t use future tense.
When I was young, I was small. (past uses past)
When I am at work, I am busy. (present uses present)
When I am old, I will retire. (future uses present)
And here are our notes for June 20th (today):
Some Canadian singers:
Shania Twain:
Kd lang Olympics
Sarah McLachlan
Conditional:
0. Always
a. If = When (rule)
b. If [present], [present].
· If I smell bad, I take a shower.
· If I go to Costco, I buy too much stuff.
· If I have free time, I always watch tv.
· If I get up early, I do yoga.
· If I go home, I turn on the tv first.
· If I go for a walk, I always take a key.
· If I feel sleepy, I always buy a cup of coffee.
· If it rains, I get wet.
· If I’m hungry, I eat.
1. First
a. If + present, will (real and future)
· If I marry a rich guy, I will travel the world.
· If I find $100 under my sofa, I will not tell my family.
· If I touch the alligator’s tooth, he will bite me.
· If the weather is nice next weekend, I will go to the park.
· If I speak Chinese in Stephen’s class, I will give a presentation.
· If Selena quietly speaks Chinese to Gary and then Gary gets in trouble, Selena will say sorry to Gary.
2. Second
a. If + past, would (not likely/ not real)
· If I had 3 husbands, I would never do housework.
· If I had wings, I would fly over the ocean.
· If I had three eyes, I would see everything.
· If I won a lottery ticket, I would buy a big house and travel around the world.
· If I became gay, my wife would commit suicide.
· If I lost my cell phone, I would cry.
** Sometimes the difference between 2nd and 3rd conditional is only about how likely we think something is.
Young healthy children say, “If I died, my sister would get my toys.”
Old sick people say, “If I die, my sister will get my house.”
3. Third
a. If + past perfect, would + present perfect (not real past)
· If I had got my first choice for immigration, I would have gone to America.
· If I had come to Canada when I was a child, I would have spoken English fluently.
· When I was 7 years old, if I had had a pet elephant, I would have been happy.
· If I had been born in the countryside I would have had no chance to go to university.
· If I had been born in Canada, I would have immigrated to China.
· If I had eaten breakfast this morning, I wouldn’t have been hungry.
· If I had gone to my friend’s party yesterday, I could have had a big dinner.
· If I had been bitten by my dog, I would have had to have him put down.
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